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                 Code          Module                         Credits   Duration   Prerequisite(s)
                                                 Table III: Electives

                 ---           Complete  2  of  the  following   6     90 hrs    ---
                               Modules
                 COMP6131      Internet of Things Essentials     3     45 hrs    ---
                               This module provides a comprehensive overview of the Internet of Things (IoT), and

                               introduces  the  design  fundamentals  of  the  IoT.  An  IoT  environment  should  facilitate
                               interactions among intelligent machines, smart devices, ubiquitous computing systems,
                               interactive physical objects and human user communications. Numerous essentials and
                               underlying  technologies  enabling  IoT  are  discussed,  starting  different  recommended
                               system and middleware architectures, material science of sensing technologies, wireless
                               sensor networks, machine-to-machine communications, Cloud computing technologies,
                               etc. Topics such as RFID, MQTT, CoAP are discussed. In order to obtain more hands-on
                               experience  in  building  IoT  applications,  project-based  system  constructions  through
                               interconnecting  different  smart  sensing  devices  and  coding  the  latest  popular  single
                               board computers (SBCs) will be covered.
                 COMP6166      Principles of Environmental Science    3   45 hrs     ---
                               This module provides a comprehensive  introduction to the key  principles and  issues
                               within  environmental  science.  Students  will  explore  the  underlying  causes  of
                               environmental problems and examine strategies for achieving sustainable societies. The
                               module covers ecosystem dynamics, focusing on the energy and matter flow essential
                               for life. Additionally, the module delves into the significance of biodiversity, the factors
                               influencing it, and methods to sustain it. Students will also investigate the environmental
                               impacts  of  urbanization  and  human  population  growth.  Furthermore,  the  module
                               evaluates economic tools and environmental policies designed to implement sustainable
                               approaches,  preparing  students  to  address  and  mitigate  environmental  challenges
                               effectively.
                 COMP6167      Ecosystems and Global Change   3        45 hrs    ---

                               This advanced module builds on the foundational knowledge of environmental science
                               and delves deeper into issues surrounding the consumption of natural resources within
                               Earth's ecosystems, how these practices contribute to global change, and the challenges
                               associated  with  sustainable  resource  usage.  Students  will  investigate  the  natural
                               resources  that  sustain  life  and  critically  examine  the  environmental  impacts  of  food
                               production,  freshwater  use,  and  mineral  extraction,  while  evaluating  sustainable
                               resource consumption strategies. The module will explore the causes and impacts of air
                               and water pollution, with a special focus on climate change. Additionally, students will
                               compare major energy sources, advocating for transitions to more sustainable energy
                               systems. The module also identifies environmental hazards impacting human health and
                               assesses  the  challenges  posed  by  solid  and  hazardous  waste,  proposing  methods  to
                               achieve  a  low-waste  society.  This  module  prepares  students  to  analyze  complex
                               environmental  issues  and  develop  practical  solutions  for  sustainability  in  a  changing
                               world.
                 COMP6168      Smart   City   Modelling   and  3       45 hrs    ---
                               Simulation
                               This module provides an introduction to the concepts, techniques, and tools used in

                               modeling and simulating smart cities. Students will learn the fundamentals of smart city
                               infrastructure,  data  collection  and  analysis,  and  simulation  methodologies.  They  will
                               explore various modeling techniques and simulation platforms to gain insights into the
                               planning, design, and evaluation of smart city systems.


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