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Code Module Credits Duration Prerequisite(s)
YEAR 2

--- Complete 1 subject from the elective 2 30 hrs ---
group A

BSAC2101 Analytical Chemistry 3 45 hrs ---
To equip students with the knowledge in structures and composition analysis methods
which will be useful for further study in other related subjects. Contents: Introduction;
Area of analytical chemistry; Classification of analytical methods: inorganic analysis –
cations and anions identifications, quantitative analysis: gravimetric analysis and
volumetric analysis (acid, base titration, oxidation/reduction titration, precipitate titration,
complex titration); Instrumental analysis – electrochemical analysis, spectroscopic
analysis; Organic analysis.
BSCC2101 Clinical Chemistry 6 90 hrs BSBC1102
This module aims to provide a fundamental understanding of clinical chemistry. It covers

the basic operating principles, data processing, quality assurance, and reference values.
Students will explore the relationship between experimental quantities and pathological
conditions, learn about analytical methods for various samples, and understand the daily
operations of a clinical chemistry laboratory.

BSCI2102 Clinical Immunology 4 60 hrs BSIM1102
This subject is one of the foundation subjects of the biomedical sciences program. It

introduces the concepts of clinical immunology and serology for clinical laboratory
practice. It involves the essential theoretical principles along with serology techniques
most commonly used in clinical immunological laboratory. It provides knowledge required
to perform different serological techniques used in disease diagnosis. The laboratory
practices consist of the theory, application, and performance of common serological
testing used clinical immunological laboratory.
BSCM2101 Clinical Microbiology 6 90 hrs BSMB1102

This subject is one of the foundation subjects of the biomedical sciences program. It
introduces basic concepts of clinical microbiology and basic technique of clinical
microbiologic laboratory. This course covers the classification, identification, and
pathology of disease-causing organisms such as bacteria, fungi, mycoplasma, rickettsiae,
and chlamydiae. Major emphasis is on the related theory and performance of
microbiological procedures such as sterilization, collection and preparation of specimens,
culturing methods, media preparation, staining techniques, antibiotic susceptibility
testing, and identification of commonly cultured bacteria.
BSCM2102 Clinical Microscopy 3 45 hrs ---

Using the microscope as a tool to diagnosis the urine and other body fluids. This course
will cover basic theory in urine formation, renal physiology, and metabolic disorders that
produce abnormalities in the urine. Complete urinalysis examinations will be performed
in the student laboratory. Other body fluids lectures cover human anatomy as it relates to
the formation of various fluids including synovial fluid, serous fluid, spinal fluid, semen,
amniotic fluid, and feces. Microscopic and biochemical analysis of each fluid and important
disease processes are also discussed.

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